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What is Piriformis Syndrome?

Good question! No one truly knows exactly what results in piriformis syndrome, or even if it truly exists. Some medical professionals feel that piriformis syndrome is the label given to hip/buttock ache that cannot be otherwise identified. Others think that piriformis syndrome is really a quite real cause involving soreness as well as handicap.

What exactly is the piriformis muscle group?

The piriformis is a muscle that extends at the rear of the thigh synovial. The actual piriformis muscle is tiny when compared to other muscles around the hip and upper leg, and it helps with exterior rotation (turning out) of the hip joint. The piriformis muscle mass and its tendon produce an intimate connection towards the sciatic nerve--the biggest nerve in the body--which supplies the lower extremities with motor and sensory function. The piriformis tendon as well as sciatic nerve cross one another at the rear of the hip articulation, within the deep buttock. Both structures are usually about one centimeter in dimension.

Precisely what do persons assume happens in piriformis syndrome?

It is thought that the piriformis muscle mass tendon could possibly be tethering the sciatic sensors, and also bringing about an irritation for the nerve. Though it hasn't been proved, the theory backed by a few medical doctors is that whenever the piriformis muscle tissue and its tendon are too limited, the sciatic nerve is clogged. This will likely reduce the blood circulation to the nerve and also bother the nerve on account of strain.

Exactly what else could possibly be triggering this soreness?

At times known as "deep buttock pain," other factors that cause this type of discomfort contain backbone problems (including herniated discs, backbone stenosis, and so on.), sciatica, as well as tendinitis. The verdict of piriformis syndrome is frequently granted when all of these diagnoses are taken away as possible causes of discomfort. Various other indications of piriformis syndrome contain examination maneuvers which attempt to segregate the feature of this muscle, and also the uncovering of ache directly over the tendons belonging to the piriformis muscle tissue.